informal/grey economy 灰色經濟

informal/grey economy  
繁: 灰色經濟 
簡: 灰色经济 

越南統計總局數據顯示,今年第二季度工業崗位的流失把30萬越南人推向「灰色經濟」,即從事捕魚、農業或家政等工作。 

日媒:越南工廠出口低迷 突顯遷出中國的局限性(2023年9月19日)。香港01,取自https://www.hk01.com/article/942615?utm_source=01articlecopy&utm_medium=referral 

The informal or grey economy refers to all economic activities undertaken by workers that are – in law or in practice – not or insufficiently covered by formal arrangements. 

Social Impacts in the Informal Economy (2023, Dec 14). Anthesis. Retrieved from https://www.anthesisgroup.com/insights/social-impacts-in-the-informal-economy/