single-candidate election 等額選舉

single-candidate election
繁：等額選舉
简：等额选举

結果很快出來了。習近平全票當選國家主席和國家軍委主席，王岐山以2969票贊成、1票反對當選國家副主席。在中國，所有國家領導人都是等額選舉，也就是說，一個領導職位只有一個候選人。

從知青到政治家：王岐山以一票反對當選中國國家副主席（2018年3月17日）。BBC中文網，取自 http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-43440065

As early as its 9th National Congress in 2001, the Vietnamese communist party had begun to replace single-candidate elections with competitive elections for the members of the top decision-making Politburo and its four most senior officials – general secretary, president, prime minister, and chairperson of the national legislature.

Farewell comrade: why communist China and Vietnam are drifting apart. (2017, December 2). South China Morning Post. Retrieved from http://www.scmp.com/week-asia/opinion/article/2122505/farewell-comrade-why-communist-china-and-vietnam-are-drifting