structural surplus 結構性盈餘

structural surplus
繁：結構性盈餘
简：结构性盈馀

現時的結構性盈餘，主要是十年前為應對結構性赤字，制訂了一套財政原則和紀律，首先大幅壓縮公務員的編制，通過自願離職、退休和外判的途徑，削減了幾萬個公務員，並且把經常性開支定在本地生產值的兩成以下，嚴格控制經常性開支，以消滅經常性赤字。

思入風雲：結構性盈餘（2013年2月18日）。東方日報，取自 http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20130218/00184_010.html

Hong Kong is set to reap a bumper budget surplus this year as experts warn of a structural surplus problem, with HK$120 billion already in the bag and the final figure likely to be just shy of HK$160 billion by the end of March, according to figures obtained by the Post.

Hong Kong government’s problem is not deficits but structural surplus, say economists. (2018, February 12). South China Morning Post. Retrieved from http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2132921/hong-kong-governments-problem-not-deficits-structural