royal prerogative powers 皇家特權

royal prerogative powers
繁:皇家特權
简:皇家特权

英國6月23日在公投通過脫歐,何時啟動脫歐程序一直備受關注。投資經理米勒(Gina Miller)等人較早時入稟法院,質疑政府是否有權啟動脫歐程序。裁決的爭議在於政府能否繞過國會,使用「皇家特權」(royal prerogative powers),以啟動《里斯本條約》第50條,開展脫歐程序。政府稱皇家特權涵蓋外交事務,包括制定或廢除條約,當中不須國會投票支持;政府認為此權力能夠體現人民的意願,因為公投中大多數人同意脫歐。不過米勒一方認為,若國會未能就啟動第50條脫歐作討論,等於剝削人民的重要權利。他們認為這重要權利自從英國加入歐盟及《1972年歐洲共同體法案》通過後,就賦予了英國國民,故此政府不能單方面奪去。代表律師潘尼克(David Pannick)表示,這是一宗重要案件,以測試政府權力範圍。

英法院:啟動脫歐須過國會 政府稱時間表不變 下月上訴最高法院(2016年11月4日)。明報,取自 http://news.mingpao.com/pns/dailynews/web_tc/article/20161104/s00014/1478197247705

The UK Supreme Court will give judgment in January on whether May’s government must involve Parliament in the Brexit process. The government claims that its ancient Royal Prerogative power to make and unmake treaties enables it to act without the authority of legislation – an Act of Parliament. That is a surprising assertion from politicians who claim that leaving the EU will restore Parliamentary sovereignty. The Supreme Court is likely to reject that claim and to uphold Parliament’s supremacy, at which point the justices will face further intemperate attacks from Brexiteers.

Lester, A. (2017, January 5). Commentary: A messy march of folly to Brexit – and beyond. Reuters. Retrieved from http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-lester-folly-commentary-idUKKBN14P1YU