winner-takes-all system 勝者全取制
winner-takes-all system
繁:勝者全取制
简:胜者全取制
美國總統大選的「勝者全取」制,亦會令民調難以反映真實給果。
美國各州都有民主共和兩大黨的「票倉」,即是州份會傾向其中一黨。因為勝者全取,在「票倉」州份,不少選民擔心自己屬少數派,不相信手上一票可收改變社會,最後放棄投票,情況亦可能令民調失效。
陳駿豪(2016年11月9日)。【特朗普當選】「爆冷」結果跌碎全球眼鏡 揭民調失效三大原因。香港01,取自 http://www.hk01.com/美國大選2016/53343/-特朗普當選-爆冷-結果跌碎全球眼鏡-揭民調失效三大原因
Almost all states operate a “winner-takes-all” system, which ignores voter margins. So for instance, Ms Clinton got 44 per cent of the vote in Georgia, but because Mr Trump got a larger percentage, none of the state’s six representatives in the Electoral College are set to vote for her.
England, C. (2016, December 7). Hillary Clinton could have legal right to challenge electoral college system and be next US president, says law professor. The Independent. Retrieved from http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-elections/hillary-clinton-right-to-be-president-george-bush-al-gore-donald-trump-law-professor-a7457046.html