post-truth politics 後真相政治

post-truth politics
繁:後真相政治
简:后真相政治

「後真相政治」(Post-truth politics)字眼2010年由美國自由派博客所創,專指保守派漠視氣候變化事實。英國脫歐公投後,針對脫歐派種種不實宣傳,英國論者亦用上這字眼。《經濟學人》稱,「後真相政治」已成各國政界的新常態。在後真相時代中真相淪為次要,人們不再驗證或質疑政客的言論是否屬實,重要的是「感覺真確」。政客說謊不再是為了瞞騙,而是鞏固目標群眾的偏見,換取共鳴與支持。一旦出現反對聲音,只會加劇己方陣營的敵我對立心態,衍生各種陰謀論,令偏見更難被推翻。

選民偏聽 「後真相政治」盛行 重感覺不求真 衝擊民主制度(2016年9月13日)。明報,取自 http://news.mingpao.com/pns/dailynews/web_tc/article/20160913/s00014/1473702795557

Mr Trump is the leading exponent of “post-truth” politics—a reliance on assertions that “feel true” but have no basis in fact. His brazenness is not punished, but taken as evidence of his willingness to stand up to elite power. And he is not alone. Members of Poland’s government assert that a previous president, who died in a plane crash, was assassinated by Russia. Turkish politicians claim the perpetrators of the recent bungled coup were acting on orders issued by the CIA. The successful campaign for Britain to leave the European Union warned of the hordes of immigrants that would result from Turkey’s imminent accession to the union.

Art of the lie. (2016, September 10). The Economist. Retrieved from http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21706525-politicians-have-always-lied-does-it-matter-if-they-leave-truth-behind-entirely-art