Notional Defined Contribution 名義式確定提撥

Notional Defined Contribution
繁：名義式確定提撥
简：名义式确定提拨

而第二層的職業年金，則是採用確定提撥制。瑞典在此基礎下，將第一層社會年金，隨著人口結構與經濟發展而做相對應之調整。因此，建立了舉世聞名的名義式確定提撥制（NDC）。

年金永續關鍵密碼：整合（2017年1月24日）。中時電子報 ，取自 http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20170124000419-260109

The Free Exchange in this week’s issue looks at a reform pioneered by Sweden in the 1990s called a notional defined-contribution (NDC) scheme, which can restore financial sustainability. The NDC model retains pay-as-you-go state financing but mimics a privately funded DC plan.

The notional solution. (2013, January 31). The Economist. Retrieved from http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2013/01/reforming-public-pensions