excess capacity 產能過剩

excess capacity
繁：產能過剩
简：产能过剩

面對眾非、亞國家對建設的需求，這正是中國處理國內產能過剩的金石良機。或許，亞投行的經濟成果至今只能紙上談兵，但面對各國經濟持續疲弱，進口需求下降， 以及國內產能過剩問題 ，作為全球擁有最多外匯儲備的國家，中國需藉刺激內外需求以維持平穩的經濟增長，而相信加大國家的投資總額就是最直接提高自己的國民生產總值（Gross Domestic Product）的不二法門。

亞投行的經濟及政治策略（2015年7月3日）。信報，取自 http://www2.hkej.com/commentary/cnpolitics/article/1086404/亞投行的經濟及政治策略

Higher return outbound investments will help offset domestic inefficiency that has seen declining marginal returns on investment since 2000 and created huge excess capacity – most notably in steel, cement, solar energy and construction. Promoting infrastructure development abroad exports excess capacity while boosting the overseas market share of the mainly state-backed firms that control heavy industry.

AIIB outbound investment agenda is key to China’s economic rebalancing. (2015, May 19). South China Morning Post. Retrieved from http://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/article/1802993/aiib-outbound-investment-agenda-key-chinas-economic