{"id":56689,"date":"2015-07-04T17:34:37","date_gmt":"2015-07-04T09:34:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.interpreting.hku.hk\/glossary\/?p=56689"},"modified":"2015-07-04T17:56:43","modified_gmt":"2015-07-04T09:56:43","slug":"european-financial-stability-facility-efsf-%e6%ad%90%e6%b4%b2%e9%87%91%e8%9e%8d%e7%a9%a9%e5%ae%9a%e6%a9%9f%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interpreting.hku.hk\/glossary\/?p=56689","title":{"rendered":"European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) \u6b50\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u7a69\u5b9a\u6a5f\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF)<br \/>\n\u7e41\uff1a\u6b50\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u7a69\u5b9a\u6a5f\u5236<br \/>\n\u7b80\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>To help solve Europe&#8217;s sovereign debt crisis, a special organization was set up in 2010 called the <strong>European Financial Stability Facility, or EFSF<\/strong>. So what is it and how does it work?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>What is the <strong>EFSF<\/strong>?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Basically, the EFSF functions like a bank to provide loans to euro zone members who have economic difficulties.<\/p>\n<p>The euro zone includes the 17 countries and states that use the euro as its currency. They are:<\/p>\n<p>Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>EFSF<\/strong> was formed in May of 2010, emerging out of the debt crisis sweeping through countries such as Ireland, as we&#8217;ll see later. It&#8217;s headquartered in Luxembourg City and has a CEO, a board of directors, and a staff of about 12 people. The EFSF receives administrative help from the European Investment Bank.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Koba, M. (2011, October 20).\u00a0EFSF: CNBC Explains. <em>CNBC<\/em>. Retrieved from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/id\/44685464\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/id\/44685464<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u57fa\u91d1\u7d44\u7e54\uff08IMF\uff09\u524d\u65e5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u8ca1\u653f\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u6839\u64da\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u8a72\u570b\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u4e09\u5e74\u9700\u8981\u518d\u7372\u5f97\u81f3\u5c11\u4e94\u767e\u5104\u6b50\u5143\uff08\u7d04\u56db\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u5104\u6e2f\u5143\uff09\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u5e0c\u81d8\u6700\u5927\u50b5\u6b0a\u4eba\u3001<strong>\u6b50\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u7a69\u5b9a\u6a5f\u5236\uff08EFSF\uff09<\/strong>\u6628\u5ba3\u5e03\u5e0c\u81d8\u51fa\u73fe\u50b5\u52d9\u9055\u7d04\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u66ab\u4e0d\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u5e0c\u81d8\u5373\u6642\u9084\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6703\u653e\u68c4\u8ffd\u8a0e\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5e0c\u81d8\u516c\u6295\u6210\u6557\u96e3\u51fa\u751f\u5929\uff082015\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\uff09\u3002<strong>\u592a\u967d\u5831<\/strong>\uff0cA25\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u56fd\u9645\u5b98\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9f50\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97<strong>\u6b27\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u4e2d\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u6551\u52a9\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42<strong>\u6b27\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b67\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143(\u7ea6\u5408\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01430\u4ebf\u5143)\u652f\u4ed8\u4e8e7\u30018\u6708\u4efd\u5230\u671f\u7531\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u6301\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u503a\u5238\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6b50\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1a\u671b\u5e0c\u81d8\u505c\u6b62\u201c\u8ced\u535a\u201d\u884c\u70ba\uff082015\u5e7406\u670811\u65e5\uff09\u3002<strong>\u4e2d\u570b\u65b0\u805e\u7db2<\/strong>\uff0c\u53d6\u81ea\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinanews.com\/gj\/2015\/06-11\/7338725.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.chinanews.com\/gj\/2015\/06-11\/7338725.shtml<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF)<br \/>\n\u7e41\uff1a\u6b50\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u7a69\u5b9a\u6a5f\u5236<br \/>\n\u7b80\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68,80,67],"tags":[107],"class_list":["post-56689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all-terms-","category-business-economy-and-finance-","category-international-news-","tag-eurozone-debt-crisis-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interpreting.hku.hk\/glossary\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interpreting.hku.hk\/glossary\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interpreting.hku.hk\/glossary\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interpreting.hku.hk\/glossary\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interpreting.hku.hk\/glossary\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56689"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.interpreting.hku.hk\/glossary\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56700,"href":"https:\/\/www.interpreting.hku.hk\/glossary\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56689\/revisions\/56700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interpreting.hku.hk\/glossary\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interpreting.hku.hk\/glossary\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interpreting.hku.hk\/glossary\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}